The Last Supper - 2048 Words

The Last Supper – Research Essay The Last Supper is a religious scene in the Catholic bible, which tells the story of the last meal the night before the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. An important role in its religion, the Last Supper scene has been recreated by artists many times. These visual interpretations of the event generally show Jesus, surrounded by his disciples. During the meal, Jesus breaks the bread and serves the wine accompanied with the command â€Å"Take this all of you and eat it†¦ this is my body†¦ do this in remembrance of me†. Three artists who have produced paintings of the Last Supper include Leonardo DaVinci, Jacopo Tintoretto and Salvador Dali. Each of these artists interpreted the religious event and recreated it in terms†¦show more content†¦In contrast to the physical reaction of the disciples, Jesus is calm with a peaceful equilibrium and a dignified strength. He sits with his palms upturned to form a triangle with his arms and head, which again refers to the numb er three symbolising the Holy Trinity. By choosing this part of the story; he also chooses to leave out the bread and the wine normally sitting on the table in visuals of the Last Supper. Leonardo’s version is also the first to have Judas sitting on the same side of the table as Jesus. Judas is identifiable by the symbols employed by Leonardo, such as the money bag clutched tightly in Judas’ hand and the difference in his gesture and facial expression to the other disciples. Although this painting breaks conventions, the realism used by Leonardo helped the paintings function of conveying a â€Å"true† story to its audience to inspire them to be more faithful. Perceptions of this artwork will have changed over time, as today’s audience is far less religious and would therefore be more likely to see ‘The Last Supper’ as an aesthetic piece of artwork rather than a narrative of a biblical story or connection to God. After the ride and fall of High Renaissance came the style known as Mannerism. This style involved developing artist individual style, artificial, aesthetically fantastic images and breaking away from tradition including Renaissance. Mannerism was inspired by theShow MoreRelatedThe Last Supper By Sebastiano Ricci1234 Words   |  5 Pagesbring the joy. Fun in life or silence for the soul. In other words, painting is a language that communicates an artist s ideas and emotions based on the artist s painting techniques. The Last Supper by Sebastiano Ricci, an Italian artist, illustrates the biblical moment where Jesus and his disciples reunite for last time. Above all, the art’s balanced symmetry, composition, colors, and sharpness enhances the symbolic meaning of Ricci’s art work. Symmetry are often used in painting, although sometimesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Art Piece Name Yo Mama s Last Supper By Cox962 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I am going to conduct an â€Å"Australian Bushman† approach to analyze the art piece name Yo Mama’s Last Supper by Cox. Later on in the essay, I will include contextualization of the analysis. This art piece portrays a darker colored woman in the middle with twelve men sitting at the table, six men on each side. She is not wearing any sort of garments except for a simple white cloth around her spread out arms. All men are divided into three-men group based upon similar actions. The man immediateRead MoreThe Last Supper638 Words   |  3 PagesThe Last Supper, by Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the most famous works of art in the world. This painting represents the religious ceremony with Jesus Christ and his 12 disciples. This is the last meal that was shared between him and his disciples before his arrest and his untimely crucifixion. Leonardo was commissioned to execute the painting in the Dominican monastery of this Church by Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, architect, author, engineer, inventorRead MoreWhat is The Eucharist?1467 Words   |  6 PagesPassover. The symbolism of both rituals is deeply entwined; we remember, give t hanks, worship, and renew our covenant with God. Jesus instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper. Although scholars are uncertain as to whether the Last Supper was the Passover meal, it â€Å"took place in the atmosphere of the Passover† . The Last Supper added a new dimension to the Jewish ritual meal, â€Å"in terms of what (or better who) was celebrated† . Jesus asked the disciples to â€Å"do this in memory of me† (1 Cor 11:24Read MoreThroughout The Bible, Jesus Is Known For Eating With The1458 Words   |  6 PagesJesus created a connection with the marginalized groups and spread the word of God. The last supper was the last meal that Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion. In my essay, I will discuss the painting The Sacrament of the Last Supper by Salvador Dalà ­. I will discuss how the painting shows the divinity of Jesus, displays Jesus, and interprets the last supper. The Sacrament of the Last Supper by Salvador Dali is a large painting in the National Gallery of Art. In the painting thereRead MoreAssemblage Art And The Arts At Ohio State University968 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Smooke Collection, its name is The Last Supper. Though I didn’t learn about assemblage, I was exposed to the relevance of one of the most historically significant paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper. This late 15th-century painting is a religion icon and depicts Jesus Christ and his 12 disciples at their last supper before Jesus was sent off to get crucified. I believe the piece of art I analyzed was clearly inspired by Leonardo’s The Last Supper due to the same name and key similaritiesRead MoreThe Prayer Of An Ecumenical Worship1634 Words   |  7 Pagesin today’s context the bread and the wine are a way of honoring the sacrifice upon the cross. The gap between the human life experience from the Last Supper to a Communion is difficult to bridge. Some believe that the bread and wine are a literal representation of Christ’s body. Others partake of Communion as a way to recreate a version of the Last Supper. Not to say that is a wrong way of interpreting the bible, but that the practice fai ls to understand the historical-critical perspective of whatRead More The Last Supper Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Last Supper The Last Supper was a very powerful Biblical event, in which Jesus and his disciples gathered for one final dinner together. According to the Bible, important events took place during the Last Supper, including an announcement by Jesus that one of his disciples would betray him and the first communion. To artists in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, it was necessary to give proper deference to such notable occurrences. Both Leonardo da Vinci and JacopoRead MoreRenaissance : The Last Supper1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe forefront of the Renaissance and change in the European society. Leonardo Da Vinci, also named Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, was one of the most famous of these Artists at this time, composing multiple pieces of art such as â€Å"The Last Supper.† â€Å"The Last Supper† by Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the most reproduced, fascinating, and elegant paintings from the Renaissance. The original is 15 by 29 feet large, but multiple reproductions have smaller dimensions to be more compatible for spaces in museumsRead MoreEssay about Inductive Bible Study Assignments for Submission #14602 Words   |  19 PagesCorinthians 11:23-26 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 7. Write a summary statement of the passage you listed in #6: This passage reminds the reader of the night of the Last Supper. It recalls how Jesus took and broke bread and called it His body, and His blood the wine. This passage reminds the reader of the night of the Last Supper. It recalls how Jesus took and broke bread and called it His body, and His blood the wine. 8. What is the textual unit (i.e., Scripture passage) after to 1 Corinthians

How to Jailbreak a Iphone - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 405 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? To jail break an iPhone 3g you will need iTunes and access to the internet. The first thing you will need to do is back up everything on your iPhone 3g using iTunes. There are many different ways to jail break. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How to Jailbreak a Iphone" essay for you Create order Once you’ll backed up your iPhone 3g you have to restore it. To restore it hold the shift key and click the â€Å"Restore† button. iTunes will launch a file dialog for you to select the firmware file. You will need to download the newest firmware (ios 4. 0. 1). Once your iPhone 3g is updated to firmware 4. 0. , you are ready to use the QuickPwn tool to jailbreak it. Open the QuickPwn app to start jail breaking your iPhone 3g. Make sure your iPhone 3g is still pluged into the computer. QuickPwn should detect the iPhone 3g and enable the blue arrow button. Click the arrow. On the next screen you should see a browse button. Click the browse button and select the 4. 0. 1 firmware. The app will check the firmware and enable the blue arrow button. Click the arrow. On the next screen you will be asked if you want to install Cydia, Installer and if you want to replace boot logos. Check Cydia. Doing that it will enable the blue arrow button. Click the arrow. Now the app will tell you to make sure your iPhone 3g is plugged into the computer. Now you want to click the blue arrow button and the app will put your phone into recovery mode. Now the app will tell you to hold the Home button for 5 seconds. Then hold the home and power buttons for 10 seconds. Now release the Power button and continuing holding the home button until your iPhone is in DFU mode. Once you have done that the jail breaking will start. Will it is done restart your Iphone 3g and you will have a jail broken Iphone 3g. You will have Cydia on your have screen. Click on the Cydia icon and wait for everything to load. Now click the manage button and the botton of the screen, then click sources then edit and add. Enter https://repo666. ultrasn0w. com/ then click add source. When it its finish click return to Cydia. Now click the https://repo666. ultrasn0w. com/ source, then click ultrasn0w and install it. When is done installing restart your iPhone 3g and you phone will be jail broken and unlocked.

State of Matter Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Physics and chemistry both study matter, energy, and interactions between them. From the laws of thermodynamics, scientists know matter can change states and the sum of the matter and energy of a system is constant. When energy is added or removed to matter, it changes state to form a state of matter. A state of matter is defined as one of the ways in which matter can interact with itself to form a homogeneous phase. State of Matter vs Phase of Matter The phrases state of matter and phase of matter are used interchangeably. For the most part, this is fine. Technically a system can contain several phases of the same state of matter. For example, a bar of steel (a solid) may contain ferrite, cementite, and austenite. A mixture of oil and vinegar (a liquid) contains two separate liquid phases. States of Matter In everyday life, four phases of matter exist: solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. However, several other states of matter have been discovered. Some of these other states occur at the boundary between two states of matter where a substance doesnt really display the properties of either state. Others are most exotic. This is a list of some states of matter and their properties: Solid: A solid has a defined shape and volume. Particles within a solid are packed very close together fixed in an ordered arrangement. The arrangement may be sufficiently ordered to form a crystal (e.g., NaCl or table salt crystal, quartz) or the arrangement may be disordered or amorphous (e.g., wax, cotton, window glass). Liquid: A liquid has a defined volume but lacks a defined shape. Particles within a liquid are not packed as close together as in a solid, allowing them to slide against each other. Examples of liquids include water, oil, and alcohol. Gas: A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Gas particles are widely separated. Examples of gases include air and the helium in a balloon. Plasma: Like a gas, a plasma lacks a defined shape or volume. However, the particles of a plasma are electrically charged and are separated by vast differences. Examples of plasma include lightning and the aurora. Glass: A glass is an amorphous solid intermediate between a crystalline lattice and a liquid. It is sometimes considered a separate state of matter because it has properties distinct from solids or liquids and because it exists in a metastable state. Superfluid: A superfluid is a second liquid state that occurs near absolute zero. Unlike a normal liquid, a superfluid has zero viscosity. Bose-Einstein Condensate: A Bose-Einstein condensate may be called the fifth state of matter. In a Bose-Einstein condensate the particles of matter stop behaving as individual entities and may be described with a single wavefunction. Fermionic Condensate: Like a Bose-Einstein condensate, particles in a fermionic condensate may be described by one uniform wavefunction. The difference is the condensate is formed by fermions. Because of the Pauli exclusion principle, fermions cant share the same quantum state, but in this case pairs of fermions behave as bosons. Dropleton: This is a quantum fog of electrons and holes that flow much like a liquid. Degenerate Matter: Degenerate matter is actually a collection of exotic states of matter that occur under extremely high pressure (e.g., within the cores of stars or massive planets like Jupiter). The term degenerate derives from the way matter can exist in two states with the same energy, making them interchangeable. Gravitational Singularity: A singularity, like at the center of a black hole, is not a state of matter. However, it bears noting because its an object formed by mass and energy that lacks matter. Phase Changes Between States of Matter Matter can change states when energy is added or removed from the system. Usually, this energy results from changes in pressure or temperature. When matter changes states it undergoes a phase transition or phase change. Sources Goodstein, D. L. (1985). States of Matter. Dover Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-486-49506-4.Murthy, G.; et al. (1997). Superfluids and Supersolids on Frustrated Two-Dimensional Lattices. Physical Review B. 55 (5): 3104. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.55.3104Sutton, A. P. (1993). Electronic Structure of Materials. Oxford Science Publications. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-0-19-851754-2.Valigra, Lori (June 22, 2005) MIT Physicists Create New Form of Matter. MIT News.Wahab, M.A. (2005). Solid State Physics: Structure and Properties of Materials. Alpha Science. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-84265-218-3.

Indian Economic History Essay - 2344 Words

ECON345 The Dragon and the Elephant: India and China in the Asian Century 1 Essay Topic No 1 â€Å"It is the context and circumstances prevalent in any nation that should determine its policies and strategies of growth† (Mahtaney, 2010, p. 159). Illustrate the truth or falsehood of this statement with reference to either India or China _____________________________________________________________________ â€Å"An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching† (Mahatma Gandhi, 1946). Economic thought is an ever-adapting philosophy, which has been ‘preached’ by many differing schools of thought throughout the centuries. In this current global economic context, the majority of worldwide economic strategies and polices†¦show more content†¦For example, it is among the most industrialised nations of today which leads the world in the Information and Technology industry (IT), with their 350,000 IT and engineering graduates each year, and yet the majority of it’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is comprised from the agricultural sector where in 1991 it equated to 30% of all GDP (Rudolph, 1987, Table One, p. 5). The rural sector of India remains vital today as 70% of the total Indian population dwell in either small rural villages or farms (World Hunger and Poverty Facts, 2013). India has therefore managed to combine its impressive economic achievements, which can match that of the developed world, whilst continually facing humanitarian issues present in developing nations. This conclusion suggests that economic development does not necessarily have a correlation with human development. Until recently, a common view of development referred to rising income levels and overall economic growth of a country. However, in recent years a shift towards focusing upon humanity issues and circumstances rather than monetary concerns reflects the new definition of a nation’s development, which can be measured by the Human Development Indicator (HDI) produced by the United Nation Development Programme in 1990. Discussions on the ‘goals of development’ now involve emphasizing the reduction of poverty, rather than raising the average levels of income per capita (Anand Ravallion, 1993, p. 133).Show MoreRelatedMoney And Money For Money1240 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome accustomed to paying taxes. There are many poor Indians don’t have bank accounts and government couldn’t dispense altogether with cash. So if the people continues to hold there saving in the new notes, India may find dealing with same problem again. History of India economy can be broadly into three phases: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial. Pre-Colonial lies between the India Valley Civilization to the 1700 AD time when the Indian economy was very developed because its good trade relationshipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words   |  6 Pagesin Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompasses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive â€Å"for further reading† sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edward’s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, ushering it into what has laidRead MoreIndustrial Relations4657 Words   |  19 Pagesmeasures were adopted during the latter half of the nineteenth century, which can be considered as the beginning of industrial relations in India. The close of the First World War gave a new twist to the labour policy, as it created certain social, economic and political conditions that raised new hopes among the people for a new social order. There was intense labour unrest because workers’ earnings did not keep pace with the rise in prices and with their aspirations. The constitutional developmentsRead MoreNat Books Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagessubjects: History, Geography, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Fine Arts, and Science. NCERT Books: History †¢ History: NCERT Class VI – Our Past †¢ History: NCERT Class VII – Our Past -I †¢ History: NCERT Class VIII – Our Past II and III †¢ History: NCERT Class IX – India and the Contemporary World – I †¢ History: NCERT Class IX – India and the Contemporary World – II †¢ History: NCERT Class X – Themes In World History †¢ History: NCERT Class XII – Themes In Indian History – I †¢ History: NCERTRead MoreFirst Phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress1480 Words   |  6 PagesFoundation of Indian National Congress First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress - Inform ative researched article on First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress Sign in | Register Now History of India Art Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel in Articles Go Forum | Free E-magazine | RSS Feeds History of India : Sources of History of India | Ancient History of India | Medieval History of India | Modern History of IndiaRead MoreEssay about Cronon Review1262 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Cronon’s Changes in the Land has been lauded by historians. The book, Cronon’s first, received the Francis Parkman Prize for the best new book in American history in 1984. Cronon’s objective in the book is to assess the changes in New England’s ecosystems and the degree to which these changes result from the relationship between Indians and colonists and changes in the dominant modes of production. He argues that the transition to European agriculture, and the unsustainable extraction and commodificationRead More Douglas Monroys Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California1460 Words   |  6 PagesThrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California When Spaniards colonized California, they invaded the native Indians with foreign worldviews, weapons, and diseases. The distinct regional culture that resulted from this union in turn found itself invaded by Anglo-Americans with their peculiar social, legal, and economic ideals. Claiming that differences among these cultures could not be reconciled, Douglas Monroy traces the historical interaction among them inRead MoreEffects Of Imperialism On The Indian Economy1449 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Imperialism to the Indian Economy In 2015 India was ranked among the highest countries globally in consumer confidence, this comes after the International Monetary Fund estimated an economic growth of up to 7% annually for the next decade in India. But this hasn t always been the case, in fact, it wasn t so long ago that India was simply another colonized nation around the world, not to mention it s usually rare to see this kind of economic growth in such a small periodRead MoreAndrew Jackson s Controversial Policy1449 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Jackson’s decision to remove the Cherokee Indians is still a controversial policy debated by historians today. This policy was important because it represented a significant turning point in United States history. The Jackson administration’s decision to remove the Cherokee Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the 1830’s significantly changed the political policy pursued by the United States but continued the social and ec onomic policies. The Jackson administration changed U.SRead MoreThe Imperialism Of India By George Marshall1739 Words   |  7 Pagesterritories to further colonize. Soon after the East India Company expanded into the region the once friendly Indian people began to revolt against the company s further expansion and growth in India. In an excerpt from the educational textbook World History: The Modern Era in the section discussing â€Å"British India (overview)† claims, â€Å"The British Parliament was concerned by conflicts in the Indian region and the corruption of the East India Company. The government passed the India Regulating Act (1773)

Cultural Diversity in New York Essay - 1646 Words

The United States as a whole is seen as the land of opportunity. New York is a major central for diversity and because of that many people from different cultural atmospheres have brought their families and dreams to New York City. Although Immigration patters throughout the last 200 years have varied, New York has consistently seen people from around the world move to the city and call it home. From the earliest points in our history as a nation, New York has been a center for trade and economic growth. New York is known world wide as a cultural melting pot. While other states have had immigration surges, none have compared to the diversity and sheer number of immigrants that have made their way to the City. This paper will focus on†¦show more content†¦Although Immigration is a complex topic with many different factors, the most common reason for immigration is poverty and the hopes of building a new future elsewhere. In the past migration was largely caused by the fore-me ntioned issue of poverty, social strife, war, or other political conflicts. As of today these things are still issues and in some cases political asylum does play part in immigration decisions. Globalization is defined as the tendency for business, technologies, or philosophies to spread throughout the world. Globalization is also a major factor in the decisions made before immigration, often times families and friends will eventually re-unite in one region in order to remain together. Living in a more technical world with an advanced society has brought us to the point we are at today, a nearly global community with more in common than in any century before. With the beginning of modern technology in the 1900’s came a more closely knit world, with more communication than what was seen in the past. Globalization has brought the world as a whole much closer together, because of the impacts of globalization, immigration has also become more common. With a greater understanding of global ideals and cultural philosophies, people have become more comfortable moving to a new country and beginning a new life. Within 30 years of the passing of theShow MoreRelatedPostmodern Graphic Designer: Paula Scher1528 Words   |  7 Pageseclecticism, ornamentation, kitsch, wit, and irony - which most typified the diversity of contemporary culture in a pluralist society. During the modernist era, designers hoped to reveal the fundamentals of art. Woodhams Twentieth Century Design puts forward that the modernists saw themselves as the creators of a machine age aesthetic truly redolent of the twentieth century which, freed from the shackles of historicism, explored new forms and materials that were felt to be symbolically, if not actuallyRead MoreWhat Is A Cultural Policy?865 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a cultural policy? Cultural policy is described by Caron Atlas as â€Å"policy is connected to all major issues of our society: economic stratification, race relations, international relations, technology, education, and community development. (Atlas) Cultural policy is the area of public policy-making that governs activities related to the arts and culture. For example: Take a look at Hamilton, Ontario they have art, heritage, dance and music. What makes Hamilton standout is festival andRead MoreThe History of Multicultural Education Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the late 1960’s, America had entered into a period of cultural definition especially with the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement. Although the term â€Å"multicultural education† had not come into play yet, the idea that the U.S needed to reexamine their efforts of educating diverse groups was emerging. During this time inequality especially among minority groups in comparison to the white dominant culture became a social issue (Banks 1999). Before the arrival of this reform multicultural educationRead MoreIs Diversity an Issue Within Law Enforcement From the Past to Present?1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe term diversity refers to the condition of being diverse; thus, â€Å"composed of distinct forms or qualities† (The Merriam-Webster Dictiona ry, 2004). Looking back at the history of the U.S., there has always been a diverse population in many jurisdictions. But did policy agency workforces mirror this diversity of the communities they served? When in the past the issue of diversity within law enforcement was at stake, where the same measures used today the same as the in the past? The U.S’s lawRead MoreDiversity Audit1613 Words   |  7 PagesDIVERSITY AUDIT Diversity Audit at Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is a multinational company based in United States. It was founded in the year 1971 and is headquartered at Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is engaged in the business of selling coffee, coffee beans and different types of bakery products all over the world. The company also has a division known as Starbucks Entertainment division which is utilized for marketing films, music and books (Yahoo Finance, 2012). The coffeehouses ownedRead MorePersonal Statement : Cultural Diversity826 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Statement: Cultural Diversity in Nursing Practice I was born in 1978 in the Southeast of China. I grew and received a formal education in China before I immigrated to United States. My nursing relationship began after my older daughter was born prematurely. During the three months of hospitalization, I learned how to take care of my older daughter from nurses in NICU and saw other Chinese parents seeking bilingual employees in the hospital for help difficultly. Also, the experience ofRead MoreCase Study : International Human Resource Management Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesworkforce diversity and labor relations, public infrastructure, health and lifestyle. National culture Multinational companies consider the culture is an important factor because they send employees to overseas companies to control and supervise the subsidiaries. It is one of the abilities to adjust the overseas culture. This adjustment will affect their assignments although it affects the organization. (strubler et al., 2011, p10). The employees of Padi-cepat should be aware about the cultural differencesRead MoreEdp Task 21089 Words   |  5 Pagestragedies unfold in schools across the country and as made evident by the necessity of our bullying policy, the issues of ignorance and intolerance are also alive and well here at home. This is why we must address issues surrounding cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is simply the blending of different cultures – people with different backgrounds, routines, looks, beliefs, styles of dress all coming together to form a community. The challenge is do we continue to stick our head in the sand andRead MoreImplementing Multicultu ral Education Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesit needs to apply to the students in the classroom. It is also relatively new and until schools start to implement it, it will remain ambiguous. Another view from critics is that multicultural education is considered as â€Å"separatist or divisive† (Landsman 69). Landsman states that â€Å"an important goal of U.S education should be to forge a common nation and destiny from the tremendous ethnic, cultural, and language diversity (69). The view that multicultural education is separatists stems from theRead MoreCultural Diversity And Cultural Competency1654 Words   |  7 Pages Cultural diversity has different meaning to each and every one. Some of us considering cultural diversity to be acquired where for the others it’s a skill that they have to learn. It’s very important that the health care providers are knowledgeable and sensitive to cultural differences because they are the ones to deal with the patients of different background on a daily basis. Being cultural savvy will help them to give the best patient care. For that reason, health care workers must be especially

NYC POLICE BRUTALITY Essay Example For Students

NYC POLICE BRUTALITY Essay Civil rights advocates in the city note, however, that there has been a cost to the new strategy, revealed by steady citizen complaints against more aggressive NYPD officers during the past several years and continuing impunity for many officers who commit human rights violations despite the recent reorganization of both the civilian review board and the police departments internal affairs bureau. In August 1997, after the alleged torture of Haitian immigrant Abner Louima by police officers made national headlines and outraged city residents, the anti-crime record of the mayor and police department was tarnished. In uncharacteristic fashion, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Police Commissioner Howard Safir condemned the officers implicated in the incident as well as those who reportedly did nothing to stop it or report it. In the citys Civilian Complaint Review Boards (CCRB) semiannual report for the first half of 1997, African-Americans and Latinos filed 78 percent of complaints against t he police. The police force is 68 percent white. During the independent CCRBs first three-and-a-half years, only 1 percent of all cases disposed of led to the disciplining of a police officer, and out of 18,336 complaints, there have been just one dismissal of an officer stemming from a CCRB-substantiated case. If the studies by civil rights groups and the Mollen Commission are any indication, officers who commit abuses are not being dealt with adequately. In that incident, after protesters allegedly threw items at mounted police officers attempting to clear the park, police reacted by beating anyone nearby with their nightsticks, including uninvolved restaurant patrons and business owners. In the end, administrative charges were presented in seventeen cases, with officers disciplined in thirteen of them. Officers primarily from the 30th, 9th, 46th, 75th and 73rd precincts were caught selling drugs and beating suspects. Concluded Cawley, They residents hate the police. Youd hate the police too if you lived there. What emerged was a picture of how everyday brutality corrupted relations among police officers and city residents. Officer Michael Dowd testified, Brutality is a form of acceptance. Its the other officers begin to accept you more. In reaction to the Mollen Commission report, then-Police Commissioner William Bratton stated that if officers behaved properly, he would back them absolutely, but if they used unnecessary force, all bets are off. The police unions continue to oppose stricter disciplinary measures and the commissions call for changes in the police unions response to allegations of corruption and brutality, such as emphasizing integrity, reportedly have not been heeded. There is often a racial or ethnic component to police abuse cases in New York City, with many incidents also fueled by language barriers and miscommunication in the diverse city. In the CCRBs January June 1997 report, African-Americans and Latinos filed more than 78 percent of complaints against the police, while 67 percent of the subject officers were white. Minority-group activists claimed that the shooting demonstrated racial bias because the white officer assumed the black officer was a criminal. In May 1997, a grand jury declined to indict the officers. When former New York Mayor David Dinkins supported an independent civilian complaint review board in September 1992, police protested violently and engaged in actions, according to a police department report, that were unruly, mean-spirited and perhaps criminal. An officers protest, sponsored by the police union, involved thousands of officers demonstrating at City Hall, blocking traffic to the Brooklyn Bridge, and shouting racial epithets; current Mayor Rudolph Giuliani participated in the protest. Some officers involved in the protests offensive acts were disciplined, and the police commissioner stated that the nature of the demonstration raised serious questions about the departments willingness and ability to police its self. As police were leaving the protest, several off-duty officers, all in civilian clothes, assaulted a man on the subway who had stepped on one of the officers feet. Six officers then reportedly beat and kicked him, and he suffered a broken jaw; several witnesses went directly to the police station to complain. In July 1993, the CCRB was reorganized and made independent from the police department. The CCRB publishes reports with statistical data on the number, type and disposition of complaints. CCRB staff report that they engage in extensive community outreach to inform residents of their .

Odysseus One of the Greatest Epic Heroes Essay Example For Students

Odysseus One of the Greatest Epic Heroes Essay An epic encompasses many unique qualities of which are both consistent and concurrent with the authors style and manner of writing. Homers The Odyssey is a prime example of an epic with a well-developed epic hero. In this case, the hero is the epics namesake, Odysseus. Odysseus is undoubtedly the hero of this great epic; however, some have posed doubts as to whether he is deserving of such a noble and eminent title. Odysseus has the poorest fortune and throughout his journey he encounters many dangers and much evil; all of which he overcomes with bravery and wisdom. At the beginning of his journey, Odysseus finds himself stranded on the island of Ogygia with the mystical and beautiful nymph Calypso. On the island, Calypso holds Odysseus captive for many years and presents him with much temptation. She loves him possessively and wills him to stay with her and gain immortality. Odysseus knows he has a family and an entire empire awaiting him in Ithaca and resists the temptations of Calypso, much to her dismay. Zeus then sends Hermes to order Calypso to set Odysseus free. Tell to the fair0haired nymph our steadfast purpose, that hardy Odysseus shall go forth upon his homeward way, not with gods guidance nor with that of mortal man; but by himself, beset with sorrows, on a strong-built raft 46. Odysseus patience and moral strength gain him favor with Zeus and freedom from captivity. Like many epic heroes, Odysseus is not perfect. However, he does strive toward perfection. He encounters many different cultures and people along his journey. Some, like the Phaeacians, show him great hospitality. Others however make attempts on his life and the lives of his family. Through interacting with these people and the experiences they offer, Odysseus gains much knowledge of the world and of other cultures. He is able to better himself and attain wisdom that will aid him on his journey and when he returns home. By this, Odysseus shows respect and integrity, two important characteristics of an epic hero. Odysseus also restores his reputation after the suitors have ravaged his home in an attempt to destroy his good name and his family. Disguised as a lowly beggar, Odysseus enters an archery contest with the other suitors for Penelopes hand, and wins effortlessly. Then, with the help of Telemachus, Odysseus successfully kills every suitor. He is reunited with his family and is restored his kingdom. Odysseus is not only deserving of the title epic hero, he also deserves a place among the greatest heroes of all time. Odysseus proved his worth repeatedly, overcame great obstacles and won the favor of many people and gods. His honor and reputation inspire others to walk in his footsteps. Odysseus is deserving of the honorable title, `epic hero.